Judicial Security in pre trial stage in iran criminal law and Judicial precedent

The Criminal Intervention in Illegal Buy and Sell of Foreign Currency Looking at the Judicial Precedent

Buy and sell of foreign currency is one of the banking operations and the Central Bank is responsible for formulating and setting its regulations, as well as monitoring their implementation. The essential criminal laws supporting exchange policies are; the Monetary and Banking law of the country approved 09/07/1972, the punishment of the disarrangers of country’s economic system approved 10/12/...

Uncommon types of mourning in the light of criminal law and judicial procedures

In Islamic societies and among the Shiites in particular, in accordance with the necessity of respecting the divine rituals, mourning for the prophet and his esteemed family as an instance of divine rituals, is considered to be admired and appreciated. However, the mourning rituals, like many other sorts of social and religious issues, are the subject of the variety of interpretations and insta...

compurgation in the judicial precedent

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Judicial Lawmaking and General Principles of Law in International Criminal Law

General principles of law are a primary mechanism for “gap-filling” in international criminal law. However, their interpretation by tribunals has been fitful, contradictory, and misguided. Given that general principles have been used to settle crucial legal issues that affect the rights of the accused, the confusion concerning their application threatens the legitimacy of international criminal...

Schall v. Martin and the Transformation of Judicial Precedent

Judicial precedent as a dynamic rationale for axiomatic bargaining theory

Axiomatic bargaining theory (e.g., Nash’s theorem) is static. We attempt to provide a dynamic justification for the theory. Suppose a Judge or Arbitrator must allocate utility in an (infinite) sequence of two-person problems; at each date, the Judge is presented with a utility possibility set in R+. He/she must choose an allocation in the set, constrained only by Nash’s axioms, in the sense tha...